Vasculitis (VLT)
Vasculitis (VLT): Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Vasculitis (VLT) is a group of rare autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. This inflammation can lead to vessel narrowing or closure, impairing blood flow to organs and tissues.
Causes of Vasculitis
Vasculitis is often an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy blood vessels. Other triggers include:
- Infections: Hepatitis B or C.
- Medications: Certain drugs can induce vasculitis.
- Underlying Conditions: Rheumatic diseases like lupus.
Symptoms of Vasculitis
Symptoms vary widely depending on the affected vessels and organs:
- General Symptoms: Fever, fatigue, weight loss, and body aches.
- Specific Symptoms: Skin rashes, red spots (purpura), numbness or weakness in hands and feet, shortness of breath, and cough.
- Organ-Specific Symptoms: Kidney damage, lung issues, or eye problems.
Types of Vasculitis
- Giant Cell Arteritis: Affects the temporal artery, common in adults over 50.
- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA): Involves granulomas in the lungs and kidneys.
- Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA): Affects multiple body systems.
- Kawasaki Disease: Typically seen in children.
Treatment Options
Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and preventing organ damage:
- Glucocorticoids: Commonly used to manage inflammation.
- Immunosuppressants: Methotrexate and azathioprine for milder cases.
- Biologic Agents: Rituximab for GPA and MPA; tocilizumab for GCA.
- Plasma Exchange: For severe cases with significant organ involvement.
Conclusion
Vasculitis requires prompt medical attention due to its potential for serious complications. While it cannot be cured, treatment can effectively manage symptoms and prevent long-term damage.
Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
At DrStemCellsThailand (DRSCT)‘s Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Center of Thailand, we emphasize comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cells for managing various health conditions. If you have questions about Vasculitis or would like more information on our services, consult with our experts today!
