Tendon Rupture (TR)
Tendon Rupture (TR): Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
A tendon rupture (TR) is a severe injury where a tendon, the fibrous tissue connecting muscles to bones, tears completely or partially. This condition often results from acute trauma, overuse, or chronic inflammation, leading to significant pain and impaired joint function.
Causes
Tendon ruptures can occur due to various factors:
- Trauma: Sudden injuries, such as falls or sports accidents, can cause tendon ruptures.
- Overuse: Repetitive strain on tendons, common in athletes or individuals with physically demanding jobs, can lead to tears.
- Chronic Conditions: Inflammation from conditions like tendinitis or tendinosis increases the risk of rupture.
- Medications and Health Conditions: Certain medications (e.g., steroids) and health conditions (e.g., kidney disease) can weaken tendons.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a tendon rupture include:
- Severe Pain: Often described as sudden and sharp, with a dull ache following the initial injury.
- Swelling and Bruising: Immediate swelling and bruising are common.
- Loss of Function: Difficulty moving the affected joint or bearing weight.
- Audible Snap: Some people report hearing or feeling a “pop” at the time of injury.
Common Locations
Tendon ruptures can occur in various parts of the body:
- Achilles Tendon: Commonly ruptures due to sudden contraction of the calf muscles.
- Patellar Tendon: Often occurs in younger individuals due to sports injuries.
- Quadriceps Tendon: Typically affects older adults, sometimes without prior trauma.
- Peroneal Tendons: Frequently associated with lateral ankle sprains.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Physical Examination: Assessing joint mobility and palpating for defects.
- Imaging Tests: MRI or ultrasound scans confirm the extent of the rupture.
Treatment
Treatment options depend on the severity and location of the rupture:
- Surgical Repair: Often recommended for complete ruptures to restore function.
- Conservative Management: Partial tears may be treated with immobilization, physical therapy, and pain management.
- Rehabilitation: Essential for regaining strength and mobility post-injury.
Conclusion
Tendon ruptures require prompt medical attention to prevent long-term disability. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, whether surgical or conservative, are crucial for optimal recovery.
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References
- Tendon Tears Symptoms & Risk Factors – Summa Health
- Tendon Rupture (Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment) – Patient.info
- Achilles Tendon Rupture: Causes and Treatment – Bupa UK
- Tendon Rupture Overview – Medical News Today
- Achilles Tendon Rupture – Mayo Clinic
- Tendon & Ligament Injury, Rupture, and Tear Treatment – UPMC
- Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms & Treatment – Cleveland Clinic
- Tendonitis – NHS
