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Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy : Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy is a condition where the muscle wall of the left ventricle, the heart‘s main pumping chamber, becomes thicker and enlarged. This thickening often occurs in response to conditions that increase the workload on the heart, such as high blood pressure or heart valve problems.

Causes of LVH

1. High Blood Pressure:
   The most common cause, as it forces the heart to work harder to pump blood, leading to muscle thickening.
2. Heart Valve Problems:
   Conditions like aortic stenosis or regurgitation can cause LVH by increasing the heart’s workload.
3. Genetic Conditions:
   Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic condition that can lead to abnormal thickening of the heart muscle.
4. Other Factors:
   Obesity, diabetes, and intense athletic training can also contribute to LVH.

Symptoms of LVH

Symptoms may not appear until the condition is advanced. Common symptoms include:

• Shortness of Breath: Especially when lying down.
• Chest Pain: Often during exercise.
• Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired.
• Palpitations: A sensation of rapid or irregular heartbeats.
• Dizziness or Fainting: Due to reduced blood flow.

Diagnosis and Treatment

1. Diagnosis:
   LVH is typically diagnosed using an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, or cardiac MRI.
2. Treatment:
   Focuses on addressing the underlying cause. For high blood pressure, treatment includes lifestyle changes and medications. Heart valve problems may require surgery.

Conclusion

LVH is a condition that can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. Understanding its causes and symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment.

Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
At DrStemCellsThailand (DRSCT)‘s Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Center of Thailand, we emphasize comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cells for managing cardiovascular health. If you have questions about LVH or would like more information on our services related to cardiovascular care, consult with our experts today!

Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!

References

1. UM Health-Sparrow: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
   Discusses symptoms and the gradual development of LVH.
2. American Heart Association: What is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)?
   Highlights causes and symptoms of LVH, including high blood pressure and heart valve issues.
3. Saint Luke’s Health System: Understanding Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
   Explains how LVH occurs due to increased workload on the heart and lists common symptoms.
4. MedStar Health: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
   Discusses the thickening of the left ventricle and potential complications like heart failure.
5. Healthline: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
   Lists symptoms and causes, including genetic conditions and obesity.
6. MyHealth Alberta: Learning About Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
   Emphasizes high blood pressure as a primary cause and discusses common symptoms.
7. Cleveland Clinic: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
   Highlights elevated pressure within the heart due to LVH.
8. StatPearls: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
   Discusses the increase in left ventricular mass due to wall thickness.