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Hypertension (HTN)

Hypertension (HTN): Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Risks

Hypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure, is a common condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels, typically above 140/90 mmHg. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.

Causes of Hypertension

1. Primary Hypertension:
   This is the most common form, often developing gradually over years without a clear cause. Factors contributing to primary hypertension include genetics, age, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a high-salt diet45.
2. Secondary Hypertension:
   Caused by underlying health conditions such as kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea, thyroid disorders, and certain medications24. Secondary hypertension tends to appear suddenly and can cause higher blood pressure levels.

Symptoms of Hypertension

Most people with hypertension do not experience symptoms until the condition is severe. Common symptoms of very high blood pressure include:

• Headaches: Often severe.
• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded.
• Blurred Vision: Changes in vision.
• Chest Pain: Discomfort in the chest.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing.
• Nosebleeds: Frequent or severe nosebleeds35.

Risks Associated with Hypertension

Untreated hypertension can lead to serious health issues, including:

• Heart Disease: Increased risk of heart attacks.
• Stroke: Higher risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
• Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease and potential kidney failure.
• Vision Loss: Risk of visual impairment or blindness68.

Conclusion

Hypertension is a significant health concern that requires regular monitoring and management to prevent complications. Understanding its causes and risks is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.

Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
At DrStemCellsThailand (DRSCT)‘s Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Center of Thailand, we emphasize comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cells for managing cardiovascular health. If you have questions about hypertension or would like more information on our services related to cardiovascular care, consult with our experts today!

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References

1. MedPark Hospital: High Blood Pressure
   Discusses causes and symptoms of hypertension.
2. MedPark Hospital (Chinese): High Blood Pressure
   Highlights causes of secondary hypertension.
3. Cleveland Clinic: High Blood Pressure
   Explains symptoms and types of hypertension.
4. Mayo Clinic: High Blood Pressure
   Discusses primary and secondary hypertension causes.
5. WHO: Hypertension
   Provides an overview of hypertension risks and symptoms.
6. Medical News Today: High Blood Pressure
   Discusses hypertension symptoms and risks.
7. Healthline: High Blood Pressure
   Covers causes and treatment of hypertension.
8. Patient.info: High Blood Pressure
   Highlights risks and symptoms of hypertension.