Gynecology
Gynecology: Overview and Scope
Gynecology (also spelled gynaecology) is the medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and breasts167. Gynecology addresses a broad spectrum of issues, from routine preventive care and screening to the diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases and disorders affecting reproductive and sexual health67.
Core Areas of Gynecology
- Preventive Care: Routine gynecological screenings, such as Pap smears, pelvic exams, and breast exams, to detect early signs of disease67.
- Diagnosis and Treatment: Management of menstrual disorders, hormonal imbalances, infertility, pelvic pain, and reproductive tract infections67.
- Surgical Care: Procedures including hysterectomy, laparoscopy, treatment of fibroids, ovarian cysts, and other gynecological surgeries78.
- Pregnancy and Fertility Care: Collaboration with obstetricians to manage pregnancy, childbirth, and fertility challenges27.
- Menopause Management: Addressing symptoms and health risks associated with menopause, including hormone replacement therapy3.
Common Gynecological Disorders
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Hormonal disorder causing irregular periods, infertility, and metabolic issues4.
- Uterine Fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus causing pain, heavy bleeding, and reproductive issues4.
- Endometriosis: Growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to pain, infertility, and other symptoms4.
- Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation4.
- Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation4.
- Gynecological Cancers: Including cervical, endometrial, ovarian, and vulvar cancers15.
Subspecialties in Gynecology
- Reproductive Endocrinology: Focuses on hormonal disorders and infertility38.
- Gynecologic Oncology: Specializes in cancers of the female reproductive system35.
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Manages high-risk pregnancies38.
- Urogynecology: Addresses pelvic floor disorders and urinary incontinence3.
- Menopause and Geriatric Gynecology: Specializes in care for menopausal and older patients3.
Gynecologist’s Role
A gynecologist is a physician trained to provide medical and surgical care for conditions affecting the female reproductive system. They offer care throughout a woman’s life, from puberty to menopause and beyond67. Many gynecologists are also trained in obstetrics, forming the combined specialty of obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN), which covers both reproductive health and pregnancy care128.
Gynecology and Inclusivity
While gynecology has traditionally centered on cisgender women, it increasingly encompasses care for transgender and intersex individuals. However, these groups may still face barriers to accessing gynecological services due to stigma and systemic exclusion1.
Summary Table
| Area | Description |
|---|---|
| Focus | Female reproductive system: uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, breasts |
| Common Disorders | PCOS, fibroids, endometriosis, menstrual disorders, gynecological cancers |
| Subspecialties | Reproductive endocrinology, gynecologic oncology, urogynecology, maternal-fetal medicine |
| Key Services | Preventive care, diagnosis, treatment, surgery, fertility care, menopause management |
| Specialist | Gynecologist (often also an obstetrician: OB-GYN) |
Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
At DrStemCellsThailand (DRSCT)‘s Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Center of Thailand, we emphasize comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cells for managing various health conditions. If you have questions about Gynecology or would like more information on our services, consult with our experts today!
Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
References
- Gynaecology – Wikipedia
- Obstetrics and Gynecology: Meaning, scope, and other details – Acko
- 7 Types of Gynecologists (Plus Typical Specializations) | Indeed.com
- 8 Most Common Gynecological Disorders You Should Know About
- ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines: Gynaecological Cancers
- What Does a Gynecologist Do? – Cleveland Clinic
- Overview of gynecology system and related diseases
- Obstetrics and Gynecology | ACS – The American College of Surgeons
Gynecology is a vital medical specialty dedicated to the comprehensive care of the female reproductive system, addressing health needs from adolescence through post-menopause and encompassing both preventive and specialized medical and surgical care.
