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At Dr. StemCellsThailand, we are dedicated to advancing the field of regenerative medicine through innovative cellular therapies and stem cell treatments. With over 20 years of experience, our expert team is committed to providing personalized care to patients from around the world, helping them achieve optimal health and vitality. We take pride in our ongoing research and development efforts, ensuring that our patients benefit from the latest advancements in stem cell technology. Our satisfied patients, who come from diverse backgrounds, testify to the transformative impact of our therapies on their lives, and we are here to support you on your journey to wellness.

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Category: Blood Disorders, Cellular Therapy and Stem Cells

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a pathological condition characterized by thrombosis in capillaries and arterioles due to endothelial injury1. This leads to microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and ischemic tissue injury4. TMAs are rare but life-threatening and require urgent management47.

Thrombotic Microangiopathies (TMAs)

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a pathological condition characterized by thrombosis in capillaries and arterioles due to endothelial injury1. This leads to microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and ischemic tissue injury4. TMAs are

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Microvascular thrombosis refers to the formation of blood clots in small blood vessels (arterioles, capillaries, and venules), leading to impaired blood flow and tissue ischemia. Unlike large-vessel thrombosis, microvascular clots often occur due to endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, or systemic conditions and can affect multiple organs. This condition is central to several life-threatening disorders, including thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs) and sepsis-associated complications.

Microvascular Thrombosis (MT)

Microvascular thrombosis refers to the formation of blood clots in small blood vessels (arterioles, capillaries, and venules), leading to impaired blood flow and tissue ischemia. Unlike large-vessel thrombosis, microvascular clots often

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Bone marrow transplantation (BMT), also known as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is a medical procedure that replaces unhealthy bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This treatment is primarily used for patients with certain cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, as well as non-cancerous diseases affecting blood cell production, such as aplastic anemia and sickle cell disease.

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

Bone marrow transplantation (BMT), also known as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is a medical procedure that replaces unhealthy bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This treatment is primarily used for

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Phlebotomy, also known as venipuncture or blood draw, is the process of collecting blood from a vein, typically in the arm, for diagnostic testing or other medical purposes[1][4][7]. It is a critical skill performed by phlebotomists, nurses, medical lab scientists, and other healthcare workers[1][4].

Phlebotomy

Phlebotomy, also known as venipuncture or blood draw, is the process of collecting blood from a vein, typically in the arm, for diagnostic testing or other medical purposes[1][4][7]. It is a

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Transferrin (Trf) is a glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in iron transport within the bloodstream. It is primarily produced in the liver and is responsible for binding and transporting iron (Fe³⁺) to various tissues throughout the body, facilitating essential biological processes such as hemoglobin production and cellular respiration.

Transferrin (Trf)

Transferrin (Trf) is a glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in iron transport within the bloodstream. It is primarily produced in the liver and is responsible for binding and transporting iron

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Polycythemia is a blood disorder characterized by an increased number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body. This condition leads to thicker blood, which can slow circulation and increase the risk of complications such as blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks. Polycythemia can be classified into two main types: primary polycythemia (polycythemia vera) and secondary polycythemia.

Polycythemia Vera (PV)

Polycythemia is a blood disorder characterized by an increased number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body. This condition leads to thicker blood, which can slow circulation and increase the

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Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone primarily produced by the kidneys, with a smaller amount produced in the liver. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of red blood cell production (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow. EPO is essential for maintaining adequate levels of oxygen-carrying red blood cells in the bloodstream.

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone primarily produced by the kidneys, with a smaller amount produced in the liver. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of red blood cell

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Ferritin is a protein that serves as the primary storage form of iron in the body. It is found in most tissues, with the highest concentrations in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Ferritin plays a crucial role in maintaining iron homeostasis by storing excess iron and releasing it when needed for various physiological functions, including the production of red blood cells.

Ferritin (FEr)

Ferritin is a protein that serves as the primary storage form of iron in the body. It is found in most tissues, with the highest concentrations in the liver, spleen, and

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Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a lower-than-normal number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, as they help form clots to stop bleeding. A low platelet count can lead to easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, and increased risk of internal bleeding.

Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a lower-than-normal number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, as they help form clots to stop bleeding. A

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Hemolysis refers to the breakdown or destruction of red blood cells (RBCs), leading to the release of hemoglobin and other intracellular components, such as potassium, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), into the bloodstream or plasma. This process can occur due to pathological conditions, autoimmune diseases, infections, hereditary disorders, or external factors such as improper sample handling during laboratory testing. Hemolysis can interfere with diagnostic accuracy by causing falsely elevated or decreased levels of various analytes in laboratory tests. For example, potassium levels may appear significantly higher due to its high intracellular concentration, while sodium and glucose levels may be falsely reduced due to dilutional effects. Additionally, hemoglobin released during hemolysis can interfere with spectrophotometric measurements by absorbing light at specific wavelengths, further complicating test results. These interferences can lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment decisions, making hemolysis a critical consideration in clinical laboratory medicine.

Hemolysis

Hemolysis and Cellular Therapy: A Comprehensive Approach at DrStemCellsThailand What is Hemolysis?Hemolysis refers to the breakdown or destruction of red blood cells (RBCs), leading to the release of hemoglobin and other

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