Blog Details

Atherosclerosis (ATS)

Atherosclerosis (ATS): Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Atherosclerosis (ATS) is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque, composed of cholesterol, calcium, and other substances, inside the arteries. This buildup leads to narrowing and hardening of the arteries, disrupting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.

Symptoms of Atherosclerosis

Symptoms often do not appear until the arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked. They can include:

• Chest Pain (Angina): Pain or pressure in the chest, arms, neck, or jaw, typically occurring during exertion.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing due to reduced blood flow.
• Pain in Arms and Legs: Pain or cramping during exercise, known as claudication, especially in the legs.
• Neurological Symptoms: Numbness, weakness, or paralysis if the arteries supplying the brain are affected.

Causes of Atherosclerosis

1. Plaque Buildup: The primary cause is the accumulation of plaque on artery walls, which can be exacerbated by factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes.
2. Age: Risk increases with age, particularly after 65.
3. Genetics: Family history of cardiovascular disease can increase risk.
4. Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.

Treatment and Prevention

1. Lifestyle Changes:
   • Diet: Eating a healthy diet low in saturated fats and sugars.
   • Exercise: Regular physical activity.
   • Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking to reduce risk.
2. Medications:
   • Statins: To lower cholesterol levels.
   • Blood Pressure Medications: To manage hypertension.
   • Antiplatelet Agents: To prevent blood clots.
3. Surgical Interventions:
   • Angioplasty and Stenting: To widen narrowed arteries.
   • Bypass Surgery: To reroute blood flow around blocked arteries.

Conclusion

Atherosclerosis is a silent but potentially life-threatening condition. Early diagnosis and management through lifestyle changes and medical interventions can significantly reduce the risk of complications.

Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
At DrStemCellsThailand (DRSCT)‘s Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Center of Thailand, we emphasize comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans of Cellular Therapy and Stem Cells for managing cardiovascular health. If you have questions about atherosclerosis or would like more information on our services related to cardiovascular care, consult with our experts today!

Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!

References

1. NHS: Atherosclerosis
   Discusses symptoms, causes, and treatments for atherosclerosis, emphasizing lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
2. WebMD: Atherosclerosis
   Highlights symptoms related to coronary arteries, including angina and arrhythmias.
3. Healthline: Atherosclerosis
   Explains the buildup of cholesterol plaque and its impact on blood flow.
4. Medical News Today: Atherosclerosis
   Discusses the composition of plaque and risk factors for atherosclerosis.
5. Penn Medicine: Atherosclerosis
   Emphasizes the risk of blood clots and complete artery blockage.
6. Mayo Clinic: Atherosclerosis
   Lists symptoms based on affected arteries, including chest pain and neurological deficits.
7. Cleveland Clinic: Arteriosclerosis
   Discusses arteriosclerosis as a broader term for hardening of the arteries, including atherosclerosis.
8. Cleveland Clinic: Atherosclerosis
   Highlights the gradual buildup of plaque and its implications for cardiovascular health.