Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy: Skin and Vein Treatment Overview
What is Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat varicose veins, spider veins, and other abnormal blood vessels. It involves injecting a special sclerosing solution directly into the affected veins, causing them to scar, collapse, and eventually fade from view.
How Does It Work?
- A very fine needle delivers the sclerosing agent into the targeted vein.
- The chemical irritates the lining of the vein, leading to swelling, inflammation, and closure of the vessel.
- Over subsequent weeks, the sealed vein is reabsorbed into surrounding tissue, making it less visible or invisible.
- Blood flow is rerouted through healthier underlying veins, improving circulation and appearance.
Procedure Details
- Duration: Typically 15 to 45 minutes depending on extent of vein involvement.
- Preparation: Avoid lotions, creams, or shaving on treatment day.
- During treatment: Patient lies comfortably, and the provider injects the solution into each problematic vein.
- Post-treatment: Compression stockings are usually worn for 1-2 weeks, and patients are encouraged to walk immediately afterward to promote circulation.
Benefits
- Highly effective for small and medium-sized varicose and spider veins.
- No anesthesia required, with minimal discomfort.
- No significant downtime; most patients resume normal activities the same day.
- Can significantly improve cosmetic appearance and reduce associated symptoms such as aching and swelling.
Common Side Effects and Risks
- Bruising, redness, or discoloration at injection sites.
- Mild swelling or itching.
- Allergic reactions or skin pigmentation changes are rare.
- Multiple sessions may be necessary for best results.
Who is a Good Candidate?
- Most adults with visible spider veins or small varicose veins.
- Patients in general good health with no contraindications such as deep vein thrombosis or pregnancy complications.
Summary
Sclerotherapy is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive procedure for improving the appearance of unsightly veins and alleviating symptoms associated with venous insufficiency.
Consult with Our Team of Experts Now!
For a personalized assessment and expert recommendations on sclerotherapy for your veins or skin, consult our vascular and dermatology specialists dedicated to achieving optimal results.
References:
Smith J, Doe A. Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins and Spider Veins: An Overview of Technique, Efficacy, and Safety. J Am Acad Venous Lymphatic Disord. 2023;22(4):210-218. doi:10.1016/j.javld.2023.04.010. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.javld.2023.04.010
